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RF Microwave PC Board Applications
There are numerous uncertainty in RF (radio frequency) PCB (printed circuit board [1]) designs. Whenever it comes to circuits with frequencies below microwave (particularly low intermediate frequencies digital logic circuits), however, careful design is the only way to ensure first-time circuits designing effectiveness while mastering all design concepts. Plated-through hole (PTH) has been used to connect traces on various layers simultaneously, and resistance is frequently integrated inside the layer stacking or generated by selectively laying down resistant material. Most of the needed electronic systems are usually put on the top and bottom layers, with interconnections created among parts and traces using ...
How To Choose High-Frequency PC Board Materials For Your RF Microwave Project?
The high-frequency PCB material is based on using a synthetic thermoplastic fluoropolymer which has an excellent dielectric property at different smaller microwave frequencies. For the design of PCB circuits with microwave frequencies, important characterizations that determine laminate circuit performance include dielectric constant (DK), dissipation factor (Df), thermal expansion coefficient (CTE), thermal dielectric constant coefficient (TCDk), and thermal conductivity. The most known high-frequency material for users of PCB laminates may be polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), a synthetic thermoplastic fluoropolymer with outstanding dielectric characteristics at microwave frequencies. PCB applications include RF antenna, WiFi (Carrier-Green and Licensed Access), IP infrastructure, power amplifiers, diplexers/multiplexers, testing, measurement, etc. It ...
What is a Gerber Viewer in PCB Design?
[gallery ids="683"] Gerber Viewer A Gerber viewer is any software application that enables you to examine the contents of a Gerber file. While some of these applications need installation, others are available online and do not require downloading or installation. All you have to do to see your Gerber files online is upload them. Gerber files Before the establishment of Gerber files, there were no industry-standard guidelines for manufacturing printed circuit boards (PCB). The papers that included the Printed Circuit Board [1] requirements contained a diverse range of information. There have been many instances of miscommunication and misunderstanding between consumers and manufacturing firms. Finally, ...
Flexible Printed Circuit Board Overview
Introduction On a slightly less romantic level, it would not be feasible to have such a standard laptop or mobile phone without flexible print circuit technology, which enables components to be linked electrically, in a dynamic, three-dimensional fashion. Flexible circuit technology has a long history that dates back over 100 years. The early patent activity emphasizes the fact that inventions such as Thomas Edison, Frank Sprague, and others in the early twentieth century experimented on ideas for flexible circuit materials and designs that were only used on a commercial basis in recent decades. Background Flexible printed circuits (FPCs) are the heart and soul ...
Lead Vs lead-free soldering for PCB assembly
What is soldering? Solder is the name for bonding metals. Soldering is a crucial aspect of the electronics industry, as it is the basic method of connecting electrical equipment to a PC Board [1]. You have to heat the metal at a high temperature and join the parts, and then it will create a perfect electric connection between them when it cools. [caption id="attachment_668" align="alignleft" width="300"] [2] soldering[/caption] Differences of leaded and lead-free soldering Wetting: Another distinguishing feature is the difference in moisture content. Wetting refers to how well-molten solder paste adheres to the board's components on the Printed Circuit Board [3]. Solder that has ...